Netty客户端启动过程

        //1.创建一个 NioEventLoopGroup 对象实例
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            //2.创建客户端启动引导/辅助类：Bootstrap
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            //3.指定线程组
            b.group(group)
                    //4.指定 IO 模型
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
                            // 5.这里可以自定义消息的业务处理逻辑
                            p.addLast(new HelloClientHandler(message));
                        }
                    });
            // 6.尝试建立连接
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
            // 7.等待连接关闭（阻塞，直到Channel关闭）
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    public ChannelFuture connect(String inetHost, int inetPort) {
        return this.connect(InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(inetHost, inetPort));
    }
    public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
        ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(remoteAddress, "remoteAddress");
        this.validate();
        return this.doResolveAndConnect(remoteAddress, this.config.localAddress());
    }

public interface ChannelFuture extends Future<Void> {
  ......
}

ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).addListener(future -> {
  if (future.isSuccess()) {
    System.out.println("连接成功!");
  } else {
    System.err.println("连接失败!");
  }
}).sync();